中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (39): 6258-6264.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.39.005

• 生物材料循证医学 evidence-based medicine of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

碳酸氢盐与乳酸盐透析液对急性肾功能衰竭血液透析患者作用比较的Meta分析

完颜萍萍1,王晓玲1,王文革2,王俭勤1,2   

  1. 兰州大学第二医院,1血液净化一科,2肾病科,甘肃省兰州市 730000
  • 出版日期:2014-09-17 发布日期:2014-09-17
  • 通讯作者: 王俭勤,教授,主任医师,兰州大学第二医院,甘肃省兰州市 730000
  • 作者简介:完颜萍萍,女,1985年生,甘肃省平凉市人,汉族,2013年兰州大学研究生院毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事肾脏疾病及透析治疗研究。

Bicarbonate- versus lactate-buffered solutions for hemodiafiltration in acute renal failure: a meta-analysis

Wanyan Ping-ping1, Wang Xiao-ling1, Wang Wen-ge2, Wang Jian-qin1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Blood Purification, 2Department of Nephrology, the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China
  • Online:2014-09-17 Published:2014-09-17
  • Contact: Wang Jian-qin, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Blood Purification, the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China; Department of Nephrology, the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China
  • About author:Wanyan Ping-ping, Master, Physician, Department of Blood Purification, the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China

摘要:

背景:血液透析疗法是治疗急性肾功能衰竭的重要手段,其目的可清除过多的水分及毒素,维持患者体内的酸碱平衡,为患者用药及营养治疗创造条件,同时避免患者出现多脏器功能衰竭。

目的:系统评价碳酸氢盐透析液与乳酸盐透析液在急性肾功能衰竭患者血液透析中的临床疗效及应用价值。

 

方法:应用计算机检索PubMed、EMBASE、SCI、Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献数据库、中文科技期刊全文数据库、中国期刊全文数据库及中华医学会数字化期刊,收集碳酸氢盐透析液与乳酸盐透析液在急性肾功能衰竭患者血液透析中的随机对照试验,检索时间截止至2014年1月。采用Cochrane系统评价手册文献质量评价标准评价纳入研究质量,用RevMan 5.1软件进行Meta分析。

 

结果与结论:共纳入4个随机对照试验,171例患者。Meta分析结果显示,碳酸氢盐透析液组心血管并发症、症状性低血压事件及血清乳酸盐水平低于乳酸盐透析液组(P < 0.05),两组病死率、血清碳酸氢盐水平、血清肌酐、pH和pCO2等方面差异无统计学意义。当前证据表明,与乳酸盐透析液相比,碳酸氢盐透析液可降低心血管并发症,减少症状性低血压的发生,但鉴于纳入研究和患者数量有限,上述结论不足以推荐临床使用。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 碳酸氢盐透析液, 乳酸盐透析液, 血液透析, 急性肾功能衰竭, 随机对照试验, Meta分析

Abstract:

 BACKGROUND: Hemodialysis therapy is an important means for the treatment of acute renal failure, which aims to remove excess water and toxins and maintain acid-base balance of a patient, creating conditions for medication and nutrition therapy while avoiding multiple organ failure.

OBJECTIVE: To compare bicarbonate- and lactate-buffered solutions for acute continuous hemodiafiltration in acute renal failure.

METHODS: A computer-based search was performed in PubMed, EMBASE, SCI, Cochrane Library, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, China Journal Full Text Database, Chinese Medical Association Journals for randomized control trials related to bicarbonate- versus lactate-buffered solutions for hemodiafiltration in acute renal failure published before January 2014. The quality of the included studies was evaluated by Cochrane Handbook, and data were analyzed by RevMan 5.1 from the Cochrane Collaboration.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Four studies (171 patients) met inclusion criteria. Overall, patients treated with bicarbonate-buffered solutions had fewer cardiovascular complications and symptomatic hypotension events as well as lower serum lactate levels than patients who received lactate-buffered solutions (P < 0.05). There were no differences in mortality, serum bicarbonate levels, serum creatinine, serum pH, carbon dioxide partial pressure.The current evidence shows that patients undergoing bicarbonate-buffered solutions may experience fewer cardiovascular complications and symptomatic hypotension. Given the limited research, it is insufficient to recommend for clinical use.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: bicarbonates, lactates, renal dialysis, meta-analysis

中图分类号: